MICROBIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION OF LIGNIN

Abstract

Isolated native lignin was used as a substrate and incorporated into media of numerous types which were then inoculated with many kinds of microorganisms. A quantitative method of analysis was formulated for the degradation of lignin in such culture conditions. Many of the fungi responsible for lignin disappearance in wood, in situ, possessed enzymes of the phenol-oxidase type. These enzymes were characterized as to spectrum of activity and other chemical and physical characteristics. A species of bacteria was isolated which was capable of degrading the lignin related material, alpha-conidendrin. A polysaccharide was synthesized and its characteristics were determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 26, 1953
Accession Number
AD0017810

Entities

People

  • Fletcher P. Veitch
  • Jerry H. Geller
  • Michael J. Pelczar
  • Pamela Ludford
  • Sidney Gottlieb
  • Walter A. Konetzka
  • Walter H. Martin
  • William C. Day
  • Yolanda Pratt

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Contractors
  • Degradation
  • Experimental Design
  • Fungi
  • Materials
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Polysaccharides
  • Students
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Forest Ecology
  • Microbial Pathology