ON THE THEORY OF SOUND REFLECTION IN AN OPEN-ENDED CYLINDRICAL TUBE

Abstract

A study was made of plane-sound-wave propagation within a cylindrical tube having an arbitrary cross section and extending indefinately from an open end. The reflection coefficient and the end correction (which characterizes the reflection coefficient at wave lengths large compared to the transverse tube dimensions) comprise a boundary-value formulation of the wave-propagation problem. The solution involves integral equations which in general cannot be evaluated exactly. Practical techniques including stationary or variational principles were employed to determine approximately the physical quantities. Another technique was based on the initial modification of an integral equation to utilize the possibility of an explicit and rigorous solution. Approximate forms of the reflection coefficient and end correction were obtained which yielded exact results for a tube of circular cross section. A brief comparison is included to the circular tube.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1953
Accession Number
AD0018357

Entities

People

  • Harold Levine

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Coefficients
  • Equations
  • Integral Equations
  • Integrals
  • Reflection
  • Sound Waves
  • Variational Principles
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering