A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SMALL QUANTITIES OF CARBON MONOXIDE IN AIR

Abstract

A colorimetric method is described for determining CO in the concentration range of 0.004% to 0.25%. Measured volumes of a known CO-in-air mixture and an unknown gas sample were reacted with a measured volume of palladium chloride-phosphomolybdic acid-methyl ethyl ketone. Molybdenum blue was formed. The optical density of the reacted liquid, determined with a photoelectric colormeter, was proportional to the number of ml of CO in the gas samples. The method was sensitive and reliable. The mean error of 39 consecutive analyses of 4- to 25-ml samples was 2% of the amount of CO present in the gas samples. Disadvantages of the method included (1) the 2 wk required to prepare the CO reagent, (2) the short period (2 to 3 mo) during which the prepared reagent gave reproducible results, (3) the variability of the reactions with CO of reagents made with different lots of phosphomolybdic acid, and (4) the lack of specificity of themethod for CO. The method is considered applicable to sstudies of the CO up-take in men.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1953
Accession Number
AD0023242

Entities

People

  • Donald J. Macintosh
  • Eemilien Labelle
  • G. Sigurd Balfour
  • George W Wright
  • Giles F. Filley

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Colorimeters
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Errors
  • Gases
  • High Pressure
  • Light Transmission
  • Measurement
  • Molybdenum
  • New York
  • Optical Equipment
  • Palladium
  • Standards
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.