NON-ELASTIC UNLOADING OF COPPER AND ALUMINUM

Abstract

The mechanical hysteresis curves of copper and aluminum single crystals and polycrystalline samples were measured at 25 and -196 degrees C in the plastic strain range of 0.0001. A departure from elastic unloading is ascribed to the motion of piled-up glide dislocations toward their sources. The stress at which reverse plastic flow starts on unloading is associated with the force required for the glide dislocations to cut (over) through a forest of intersecting dislocations with the formation of a jog. The jog formation energy is calculated to be 1.0 e.v. at 25 C and 1.4 e.v. at -196 C for copper and 0.2 e.v. at 25 C and 0.4 e.v. at -196 C for aluminum. The temperature dependence of the jog formation energy is ascribed to the constriction of stacking faults on the intersection of the partial dislocations. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1960
Accession Number
AD0248450

Entities

People

  • A.r. Rosenfield
  • B.l. Averbach

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Constrictions
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Dislocations
  • Flow
  • Hysteresis
  • Plastic Flow
  • Polycrystals
  • Single Crystals
  • Unloading

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.