FURTHER EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE ON RESPONSE MODES IN AUTOMATED INSTRUCTION

Abstract

AN EXPERIMENT WAS CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF FOUR RESPONSE MODE DIFFERENCES ON AUTO-INSTRUCTIONAL LEARNING( USING A CONTINUOUS DISCOURSE PROGRAM OF MODERATE DIFFICULTY. THESE MODES WERE: (1) OVERT RESPONSE (SUBJECT (S) WAS REQUIRED TO CONSTRUCT A WRITTEN RESPONSE); (2) COVERT RESPONSE (S WAS REQUIRED TO THINK OF A RESPONSE), (3) READING RESPONSE (S READ THE RESPONSE WHDERLINED); AND (4) OPTION RESPONSE MODE (S COULD EITHER CONSTRUCT A WRITTEN RESPONSE OR OMIT THE RESPONSE , DEPENDING ON HIS CONFIDENCE IN BEING CORRECT). SIGNIFICANT LEARNING TIME DIFFERENCES WERE FOUND AMONG THE FOUR RESPONSE MODE CONDITIONS. THE OVERT CONDITION HAD THE LONGEST LEARNING TIME, FOLLOWED BY THEOPTION MODE, COVERT MODE, AND READING MODE IN THAT ORDER. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY USING CONTINUOUS DISCOURSE MATERIAL ARE IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THE FINDINGS FROM THE PREVIOUS STUDY USING INDEPENDENT-ITEM FRAMES, LENDING GENERALLY TO THE HYPOTHESIS THAT REQUIRING WRITTEN CONSTRUCTED RESPONSES TO EASY ITEMS IS NOT AN ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOR EFFECTIVE LEARNING. THE RESULTS ARE DISCUSSED IN TERMS OF THE CONDITIONS WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO ACTIVE RESPONDING AND EFFICIENT LEARNING, WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE READING MODE OF RESPONDING TO PROGRAMMED MATERIAL

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1960
Accession Number
AD0250122

Entities

People

  • Joan E. Llewellyn
  • Robert A. Goldbeck
  • Vincent N. Campbell

Organizations

  • American Institutes for Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Instructions
  • Learning
  • Materials

Fields of Study

  • Education

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.