THE THICKNESS OF SHOCK AND DETONATION FRONTS AND ROTATIONAL RELAXATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

Abstract

Optical reflectivity measurements of shock thickness in Ar have been extended to much higher CH NUMB RS. Earlier shock thick ss measurements at Mach numbers up to 1.55 were found to be in good agreement with Navier-Stokes theory. The present measurements show that this agreement becomes progressively less good as the Mach number increases. The shock thickness in Ar appears to reach a maximum at about M 3 on the basis of preliminary experiments conducted at M 4.99 where the observed thickness agrees with the bimodal model of Muckenfuss. The optical reflectivity methods also been applied to H-O e onations and strong shock fronts in pur O. These measurements suggest that rotational relaxation, which is known to be rapid at low temperatures, may b come slow at high temperatures. It also appears that in detonation waves heating effects may extend into the region of the initial compression process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 14, 1960
Accession Number
AD0254644

Entities

People

  • D. F. Hornig
  • K. Hansen

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Chemical Laboratories
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detonation Waves
  • Detonations
  • Equations
  • Heat Capacity
  • High Temperature
  • Low Temperature
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Radiation
  • Reflectivity
  • Refractive Index
  • Shock Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.