INVESTIGATION TO ESTABLISH HOW IMPURITY ATOMS AFFECT CRYSTAL NUCLEATION

Abstract

The theory of preferential etching at dislocations has been presented by Cabrera (Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. Ser. A. 243:299, 1951). In Part I of this report the theory is reviewed and compared to empirical observations on the dissolution of lithium fluoride. The observed dissolution behavior is consistent with Cabrera's theory as modified by the effect of dissolution poisons. The presence of a few parts per million of step poisons strongly alters both crystal growth and dissolution rates. It was known that a few parts per million ferric fluoride was a poison for the dissolution of lithium fluoride. In Part II of this report it is shown that ferric fluoride is also a growth poison for lithium fluoride from aqueous solution. Ferric fluoride has the properties characterizing a step poison for the lithium fluoride-water system. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0255093

Entities

People

  • G.w. Sears

Organizations

  • General Electric

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Crystal Growth
  • Crystals
  • Dislocations
  • Fluorides
  • Impurities
  • Nucleation
  • Observation
  • Optical Materials
  • Water

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Military History