CHARACTERISTICS OF OXYGEN ELECTRODES FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS

Abstract

Available information was assembled and evaluated on the methods of preparation and the physical and electrochemical characteristics of oxygen for electrodes for low-temperature fuel cells. Porous carbon and sintered metal cathodes have been considered with reference to methods of preparation, mode of operation, electrochemical characteristics, and other properties. Such electrodes are capable of operation in strongly alkaline electrolytes at current densities of several hundred amperes per square foot for extended periods of time. Electrodes of noble metals, such as platinized platinum, are used in fuel cells in combination with an acidic or alkaline ion-exchange membrane electrolyte. Because of the slowness with which hydrogen peroxide is decomposed in acid media, fuel cells with acid electroytes do not ordinarily operate at current densities greater than 20 amp/sq ft.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 24, 1961
Accession Number
AD0255944

Entities

People

  • I. A. Denison

Organizations

  • Harry Diamond Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Current Density
  • Electrodes
  • Fuel Cells
  • Government Procurement
  • Hydrogen Electrodes
  • Ion Exchange
  • Ions
  • Low Temperature
  • Metals
  • Oxide Films
  • Oxygen
  • Oxygen Electrodes
  • Partial Pressure
  • Polarization
  • Protons
  • Rocket Oxidizers

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology