STRUCTURE GROUP COMPOSITION OF AVIATION KEROSENES OBTAINED FROM THE THERMAL CRACKING OF MAZUT

Abstract

For the purpose of supplementing the data on the chemical composition of aviation kerosenes obtained during thermal cracking of mazut, the structure-group composition was determined by the dispersion-refraction method of Deanesly and Carleton (Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 14:220-226, 1942). The change in the structural composition of aviation kerosenes in relation to their yields occurs with complete regularity, i.e., with increase in the yield of aviation kerosenes the amount of aromatic and paraffin structures increases, while the amount of naphthene and olefin structures decreases. At up to 15% yields of aviation kerosenes, the predominant structures in them are naphthene structures, while at yields higher than 15%, paraffin structures prevail. The structure-group compositions of aviation kerosenes are determined mainly by their yields, regardless of the cracking procedures under which they were obtained. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 04, 1960
Accession Number
AD0256133

Entities

People

  • L.i. Tryapina
  • M.f. Nagiyev

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Dispersions
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Kerosene
  • Organic Compounds
  • Refraction

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Structural Dynamics.