A PHYSICAL OPTICS APPROXIMATION OF THE SCATTERING FOR AXIAL INCIDENCE FROM ROTATIONALLY SYMMETRIC TARGETS

Abstract

A physical optics approximation to the monostatic and bistatic scattering for axial incidence from rotationally symmetric targets is developed. Both conducting and lossy dielectric bodies, characterized by a surface impedance equal to the intrinsic impedance of the scattering medium, are treated. The resulting general expressions, which are valid within the physical optics approximation for any rotationally symmetric target, are specialized to long, thin, shapes, either finite with sharp apices or semi infinite with a sharp apex, by a modification of the normal physical optics approximation. Theoretical calculations of the axial back scatter from spheres, double cones, parabolic ogives, semi-infinite cones, and semi-infinite cylinders with conical caps for several values of the scatterer surface impedance are presented. Theoretical calculations of the bistatic E plane (plane of the incident E field) cross-section of conducting semi-infinite cones, double cones, and semi-infinite cylinders with conical caps are also given. Where possible, the theoretical results are compared with the exact solution or with representative experimental data to indicate the validity of the theory.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 1961
Accession Number
AD0256329

Entities

People

  • David L. Moffat

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Boundaries
  • Coefficients
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Diffraction
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Far Field
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Geometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Polarization
  • Scattering
  • Scattering Cross Sections
  • Shape
  • Specular Reflection
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering