MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC VORTEX POWER GENERATION

Abstract

The possibility of using a hydrodynamically driven vortex to convert thermal energy into electrical energy is investigated. Two promising areas of application as a space power generator are uncovered. The first is as a short term power supply when used in conjunction with a rocket exhaust and the second is a long term power supply when used in a closed cycle nuclear system. Estimates of the operating characteristics of the MHD vortex in both of these environments are presented. It is concluded that the open cycle MHD vortex should be competitive with other systems for operating times between a few seconds and an hour at power levels above a few kilowatts. It is also concluded that replacing the turbo-alternator package in a closed cycle nuclear system with an MHD vortex provides a potential increase in the specific power output (KW/lb) of the order of 100% for power levels above a few hundred kilowatts. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 15, 1961
Accession Number
AD0256797

Entities

People

  • W.s. Lewellen

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alternators
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Electric Generators
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Generators
  • Power
  • Power Levels
  • Power Supplies
  • Rocket Exhaust

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster