A STUDY OF SHIELDING REQUIREMENTS FOR MANNED SPACE MISSIONS

Abstract

The ramifications on shielding of manned space vehicles of the intense radiation environment in space was investigated. The radiation environment is reviewed and the problem of selecting shield materials in view of this environment is treated. The results of preliminary calculations to determine requirements for shielding against Van Allen radiation and solar protons are given. These results indicate that for most missions (outside the heart of the inner Van Allen belt) exposure to solar protons will be the controlling factor in determination of shield weight, suggesting the possible use of two crew compartments - one for normal operations and a smaller, heavily shielded one for short-term occupancy following solar flares. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 10, 1961
Accession Number
AD0258143

Entities

People

  • J.w. Keller

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Corpuscular Radiation
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Environment
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Materials
  • Missions
  • Radiation
  • Shielding
  • Solar Flares
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Missions
  • Spacecraft
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Solar Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites