HORIZONTAL AIR-MASS TABLES

Abstract

The illumination of artificial earth satellites during their motion into the earth's shadow is a problem of current interest. For height above the surface greater than 20 km, the tangential solar ray incident on a satellite in a nonabsorbed region of the spectrum is attenuated principally by Rayleigh scattering. The attenuation is a function of the total number of molecules, or, if the molecular weight remains constant, of the air mass along the path of the ray that is tangential to any level, h, above the surface. Tables are given in terms of mass of air and number of molecules for a vertical path originating at h, a horizontal path tangent to h, the horizontal quantities relative to a unit atmosphere, and the rate of change with respect to h. The tables cover an altitude range of 0 to 100 km, calculated for an atmosphere terminated at 200 km. These tables are intended primarily for use above a nominal altitude of 20 km, where refraction, which was not allowed for in the computations, has a negligible effect.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 15, 1961
Accession Number
AD0258420

Entities

People

  • A. J. Krueger
  • R. J. Stirton

Organizations

  • Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Air Masses
  • Computers
  • Corporations
  • Geometry
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Facilities
  • Universities
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space