EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EFFECTS OF GEOMETRIC VARIABLES ON PERFORMANCE OF CONICAL ROCKET-ENGINE EXHAUST NOZZLES

Abstract

An investigation was conducted to determine the performance and flow separation characteristics of a family of conical rocket exhaust nozzles. The nozzles were mounted on a water-cooled JP-4 gaseous-oxygen thrust chamber with a 2.67-inchdiameter throat. The range of nozzle variables included divergent half-angles from 15 to 30 degrees nozzle area ratios from 8/1 to 75/1, and pressure ratios from 35 to 840. The results of the investigation showed that, for nozzles of equal length, the 20 or 25 degrees half-angles were superior at vacuum conditions. The advantage of these over the smaller area ratio, 15 degrees half-angle nozzles amounted to about 1% in thrust coefficient. Nozzle separation characteristics were generalized by the use of the Mach number ratio across the oblique shock wave which occurs at the separation point. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0258759

Entities

People

  • Harry E. Bloomer
  • Paul E. Renas
  • Rober J. Antl

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Engines
  • Exhaust Nozzles
  • Flow Separation
  • Mach Number
  • Nozzle Area Ratio
  • Nozzles
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Exhaust
  • Rockets
  • Shock Waves
  • Thrust Chambers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.