A Preliminary Investigation of the Motion of a Long, Flexible Wire in Orbit

Abstract

This memorandum is concerned with the motion of a long, flexible wire in orbit. The wire is approximated by n point masses joined by massless rigid rods. Under the assumption of an inverse square gravitational field, the general equations of motion of the n masses are developed. Then, with all external forces except gravity neglected, and with the motion of the wire restricted to the orbital plane, two specific cases are examined. In the first case the wire spins about its center of mass, after having been initially extended in some fashion. The second case examines the motion of an extended wire which, initially, is approximately aligned with the vertical. The analysis indicates that, in the absence of internal dissipative forces, the straight-line configuration of the spinning wire is not stable, since a parametric resonance condition exists. In the second case the wire will oscillate about the vertical if the initial disturbances are small.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 23, 1961
Accession Number
AD0258954

Entities

People

  • T. B. Garber

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Motion
  • Antennas
  • Circular Orbits
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Frequency
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Orbits
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Particles
  • Perturbations
  • Resonance
  • Resonant Frequency

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers