PREFLAME REACTIONS IN THE AUTODECOMPOSITION OF ACETYLENIC COMPOUNDS

Abstract

The autodecomposition reactions of compounds such as dipropargyl ether and 1,6-heptadiyne have been studied by examination of the high-pressure autodecomposition flame and by analysis of the products of the low-pressure pyrolysis of these and related compounds. The gaseous products of pyrolysis at 900 C. indicate the splitting of the long-chain molecules into two smaller molecules by a homogeneous gas-phase reaction proceeding by way of a cyclic intermediate and involving an internal proton shift and displacement. At this pyrolysis temperature polymerization also occurs to a considerable extent (about 50%) and homolytic cleavages to a slight extent (about 1-2%). Evidence was also found that the unimolecular cleavage either precedes or occurs concurrently with the high-pressure autodecomposition reaction. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1959
Accession Number
AD0259652

Entities

People

  • U.v. Jr. Henderson

Organizations

  • Texaco

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Displacement
  • High Pressure
  • Molecules
  • Polymerization
  • Pyrolysis
  • Splitting

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry