The Synthesis and Flash Photolysis of 1-Propaneazoethane

Abstract

The relative rate constants for the reactions between ethyl and n-propyl free radicals are required for radiolysis calculations. The preliminary phases of an investigation to determine these constants have been completed. 1-Propaneazoethane (C2H5NNC3H7) was selected as the source of free radicals. A synthesis was devised from hydrazine and accomplished. The compound was decomposed by exposure to high energy bursts of ultraviolet radiation from a flashtube. This decomposition resulted in the formation of nitrogen, ethyl free radicals, and propyl free radicals. A reaction scheme for the radicals was proposed and equations for the relative rate constants, in terms of product concentrations, derived. The product concentrations were then determined by gas chromatography, but the initial results are too sparse and scattered to permit substantiated calculation of the constants.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0259664

Entities

People

  • William A. Rush

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Azo Compounds
  • Boiling Point
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatographs
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Hydrazines
  • Materials Science
  • Methanols
  • New York
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry