A LABORATORY STANDARD SIGNAL-TO-NOISE EQUALIZER

Abstract

An instrument is described which was designed to measure and equate the peak voltage of a word, or the average peak voltage of a group of words, with the rms voltage of suitably filtered Gaussian noise in such a way as to produce a well-defined standard signal-to-noise ratio of zero db. Relative to this zero standard r atio, any practical signal-to-noise ratio may be obtained by adjusting either the noise or the speech channel attenuators. An increase in the attenuation of the noise or a decrease in the attenuation of the speech will have the effect of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. The important features of this instrument are: (1) a panel meter provides a continuous measurement of the Gaussian noise so that during playback or recording of an experimental tape through the laboratory standard, the signal-to-noise ratio may be checked and maintained constant (2) a five-channel instantaneous amplitude-discriminator measures and standardizes the auditory input to the laboratory standard whereby variations in speech-peaks may be checked, and corrected if desired, and (3) both the noise meter and the amplitude-discriminator monitor the operation of the laboratory standard continuously to ensure that a constant signal-to-noise ratio is maintained. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1960
Accession Number
AD0260458

Entities

People

  • Anthony K. Newman

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Attenuation
  • Attenuators
  • Discriminators
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Measurement
  • Noise
  • Playback
  • Standards

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.