POSITION AND VELOCITY DETERMINATION WITHIN THE SOLAR SYSTEM FROM MEASUREMENT OF ANGLES BETWEEN CELESTIAL BODIES

Abstract

Measurement of small angles between near bodies (planets or asteroids) and stars is used to determine position. Each determination requires observation of two such near bodies and four stars, two stars located at small angular distances from each near body being used. The osculating elements of an orbit are determined from two position measurements, using the planned trajectory as a first approximation. Instantaneous position and velocity are computed. Required accuracy of measurement for Venus and Mars flight is discussed assuming small impulsive midcourse corrections to the trajectory. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0261168

Entities

People

  • H.e. Stubbs
  • T.c. Degges

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Asteroids
  • Astronomical Bodies
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Solar System
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris