RESEARCH STUDY OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Abstract

Comparison of rate results from one film to another in terms of the nature of the permeating molecule and its interaction with the film can be made using a parameter called rate factor (RF). RF = R/R sub NH, where R is the measured rate of any particular permeant and R sub NH the rate for neohexane (2-2-dimethylbutane) through the same kind of film under the same conditions. The measurement of neohexane rates for various combinations are cited. Rate determinations were made for pentane, hexane, heptane, decane, and tridecane through polypropylene; and ethanol, butanol, hexanol, and heptanol through cellulose acetate. Results for both groups approximated a linear log rate versus C number relationship. Five binary tests were made for a vinyl chlorideacetate film; 2 resulted in almost immediate film failure.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 18, 1961
Accession Number
AD0261839

Entities

People

  • Arthur Rose
  • Robert F. Sweeny

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Cellulose Acetates
  • Fatty Acids
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecules
  • Organic Compounds
  • Plastics
  • Polymers
  • Resins

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Statistical inference.