REDUCTION OF RADIATION LETHALITY IN DOGS BY CHEMICAL MIXTURE

Abstract

A total of 68 small dogs were individually exposed to supra-lethal doses of 600 r, 1.8 x LD(100), of acute whole-body radiation from a cobalt 60 source. The administration of 4 to 5 mg/kg of para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) intravenously 30 minutes before, and 225 mg (total dose) of S, beta- aminoethylisothiuronium (AET) plus 32.5 mg (total dose) of serotonin intraperitoneally 10 to 15 min before irradiation provided 58% survival, whereas the administration of PAPP alone protected only 13%. By supplementing this pre- irradiation chemical treatment with postirradiation supportive therapy consisting of antibiotics, vitamins, parenteral fluids, and whole-blood transfusions, the survival of the PAPP treated dogs was increased to 63%, while the survival of the dogs receiving the chemical mixture was increased to 8 / AD- 328 454Div. 22/1 U (TISTW/RD) Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake, Calif. THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPLOSIVES .. RR ee pp tt .. MM

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 15, 1961
Accession Number
AD0263255

Entities

People

  • David E. Davidson Jr.
  • Richard I.h. Wang

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Blood
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Bone Marrow
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Hemoglobin
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Lethality
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Navy
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Protection
  • Therapy

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology