INTERMEDIARY EQUATORIAL ORBITS OF AN ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE

Abstract

A previous paper derived the solution for the drag-free motion of an artificial satellite in the gravitational field of an oblate planet. The corresponding potential, expressed in oblate spheroidal coordinates, leads to separability and represents the even zonal harmonics exactly through the second, for any oblate planet, and approximately through the fourth, in the case of the earth. The previous paper contained a restriction on the orbital inclination I, viz., I sub c less than I less than 180 degrees - I sub c, where I sub c might be as large as 1 degree 54 minutes for an orbit sufficiently close to the earth. The present paper removes this restriction and shows that many of the formulae for the periodic terms may be simplified, when the orbit is equatorial or almost so. The results agree with those obtained by a direct two-dimensional solution, when the orbit is purely equatorial. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 02, 1961
Accession Number
AD0264755

Entities

People

  • John P. Vinti

Organizations

  • National Institute of Standards and Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Equatorial Orbits
  • Gravitational Fields
  • Harmonics
  • Orbital Inclination
  • Orbits
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris