Low Thrust Devices Velocity Control Experimental Program. Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrazine

Abstract

For current applications requiring multiple engine operation normally a bipropellant start is used, wherein the catalyst bed is brought to the operating temperature by the heat released from the reaction of hydrazine with an oxidizer. In order to eliminate the added complexity of the propellant start, a catalyst capable of repetitive initiation of decomposition is required. The general nature of the required catalyst is largely determined by the rate controlling step and the mechanism of the actual decomposition reaction. Current immediate objectives are development of catalysts which are active toward catalytic decomposition of hydrazine; and the chemical modification of hydrazine to make it more susceptible toward catalytic decomposition. Catalytic activity will be evaluated by means of differential thermal analysis. Solutions of hydrazine are suggested as an additional technique for a more rapid conversion of hydrazine to decomposition products. It is recommended that hydrazine azide-hydrazine systems be included in any studies on the catalytic decomposition of hydrazine.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1961
Accession Number
AD0264852

Entities

People

  • L. Schieler

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Air Force
  • Azides
  • Bipropellants
  • Catalysts
  • Decomposition
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Energy
  • Government Procurement
  • Heat Energy
  • Hydrazines
  • Hydrazoic Acid
  • Materials
  • Propellants
  • Sodium Azides
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Thermal Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Software Engineering