USING THE EARTH'S UMBRA TO MAINTAIN ORBITAL PERIOD

Abstract

A method is described whereby the umbra of the earth may be utilized to obtain an on-boar indication of the orbital period of a satellite. It is found that, for certain angles of inclination, the shadow of the earth provides an accurate timing mechanism and that, by measuring orbital passage through a period of several revolutions, qualitative information regarding orbital elements can be developed within the satellite. Optimum results are obtained when the orbital plane lies in the ecliptic plane; however, certain other orbital inclinations can be tolerated. Oblateness of the earth is considered and found to be of no consequence. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 28, 1961
Accession Number
AD0266022

Entities

People

  • J.f. Farrell

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Orbital Elements
  • Orbital Inclination
  • Revolutions

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris