AN APPROXIMATION TO THE PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF THE GAMMA DISTRIBUTION

Abstract

Consider a solid cube C of side 2x in n-space and a solid ball B of radius R. B and C are each centered at the origin, and R and x are so chosen as to yield the same volume. Let f be the unit, spherically sym etric normal in n-space centered at the origin. The integral of (f dv) around C is less than the integral of (f dv) around B, where the integrals are multiple and dv denotes the cartesian volume element in nspace. An examination shows that nowhere is the integral nature of n vital; so the geometric picture is sacrificed and the fractional n is considered. This yields an approximation for the probability integral of the gamma distribution for small values of the shape parameter. Numerical details are presented which show the approximation to be good.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0266122

Entities

People

  • Roger S. Pinkham

Organizations

  • Rutgers University–New Brunswick

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Integrals
  • Probability

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • Space