ATMOSPHERE ENTRIES WITH VEHICLE LIFT-DRAG RATIO MODULATED TO LIMIT DECELERATION AND RATE OF DECELERATION-VEHICLES WITH MAXIMUM LIFT-DRAG RATIO OF 0.5

Abstract

An analysis has been made of atmosphere entries for which the vehicle lift-drag ratio was modulated to maintain specified maximum decelerations and/or maximum deceleration rates. The part of the vehicle drag polar used during modulation was from maximum lift coefficient to minimum drag coefficient. The entries were at parabolic velocity and the vehicle maximum lift-drag ratio was 0.5. Two-dimensional trajectory calculations were made for a nonrotating, spherical earth with an exponential atmosphere. The results of the analysis indicate that for a given initial flight-path angle, modulation generally resulted in a reduction of the maximum deceleration to 60% of the unmodulated value or a reduction of maximum deceleration rate to less than 50% of the unmodulated rate. These results were equivalent, for a maximum deceleration of 10g, to lowering the undershoot boundary 24 miles with a resulting decrease in total convective heating to the stagnation point of 22%. The maximum convective heating rate was increased 18%. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0267471

Entities

People

  • Elliott D. Katzen
  • Lionel L. Jr. Levy

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmosphere Entry
  • Atmospheres
  • Boundaries
  • Coefficients
  • Deceleration
  • Flight
  • Flight Paths
  • Modulation
  • Physical Properties
  • Stagnation Point
  • Trajectories
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Control Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers