SOME EXPERIMENTS ON IMPACT-PRESSURE PROBES IN A LOW-DENSITY, HYPERVELOCITY FLOW

Abstract

An experimental investigation of the behavior of flat-faced, impact- pressure probes with a range of orifice-to-probe diameter ratios was made in heated nitrogen, where Mach number was 9.3, stagnation temperature was 3000 K, and the unit Reynolds number was 260/in. It was found, contrary to experience in low-density, unheated flows, that the impact pressure decreased with a reduction in orifice diameter for a fixed probe outer diameter in these tests. A discussion of the factors which could cause this decrease is contained herein. An analysis of the data indicates that in order to obtain as accurate a value of impact pressure as possible in low-density, hypervelocity flows, attention must be given to a number of factors, including viscous effects, thermal gradient effects, probe shape, thermal or chemical nonequilibrium, and non-continuum fluid phenomena.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0268391

Entities

People

  • A. B. Bailey
  • D. E. Boylan

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Diameters
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Flow
  • Geometry
  • High Temperature
  • Low Density
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Regulators
  • Reynolds Number
  • Static Pressure
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow