Performance of Irradiated and Chemically Treated JP-5 Fuel with Inhibited Red Fuming Nitric Acid

Abstract

Gamma radiated and NALCO 305 treated JP-5 were evaluated as rocket fuels with inhibited red fuming HNO3 in a 300-lb-thrust uncooled rocket engine operated at 320 psia chamber pressure. No significant difference in performance was noted between the 2 treated fuels and the untreated JP-5 when tested under similar conditions using specific impulse as the criterion of comparison. The irradiated JP-5 was treated by immersion in a cobalt 60 gamma pool to a total radiation level of 1500 roentgens obtained at a rate of 500 roentgens/hr. Testing was performed within the half-life period of the irradiated fuel. The chemical treatment consisted of adding 0.38 ml of NALCO 305/gal of JP-5. Prior to testing, the mixture was agitated and allowed to stand for 8 hr to be certain that the additive had dispersed all the unstable fuel particles. Irradiation and chemical additives as a treatment for jet fuels was for the purpose of reducing the particle size of unstable constituents determined to be present in the fuel by the electron microscope, to improve combustion and burning rate properties of the fuel.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0268931

Entities

People

  • E. J. Johnson
  • S. R. Matos

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Engines
  • Fuels
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Microscopes
  • Nitric Acid
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Radiation
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Fuels
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Specific Impulse

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Forest Ecology
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics