APPLICATION OF SMALL-SCALE PROPELLER TEST DATA TO V/STOL AIRCRAFT DESIGN

Abstract

A compilation of available experimental and analytical data is presented, dealing with the effects of propellers (and rotors) on V/STOL take-off and transition flight. Since the majority of the experimental work was conducted with small-scale propellers/rotors, considerable effort was expended to demonstrate the applicability of these data to full-scale propellers. The dependence of take-off performance on blade Reynold's number and tip Mach number is described. Recent results from the Navy flying wind tunnel have conclusively indicated the dependence of model V/STOL transition flight data on the character of the model test facility. Therefore, the correlation of model vs. fullscale propeller/rotor transition data was impossible because of the non-availability of accurate full-scale results. Data are presented describing identical tests run on the airship and in three different wind tunnels. A brief analytical treatment is described which might enable more work to proceed to correct for wall interference. In addition, the experimental techniques used to obtain accurate low velocity measurements and to obtain vibration-free straingage traces are briefly described. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0270110

Entities

People

  • Henry E. Iii. Payne

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Design
  • Aircrafts
  • Flight
  • Mach Number
  • Model Tests
  • Propellers
  • Short Takeoff Aircraft
  • Test Facilities
  • Transition Flight
  • Transitions
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Theoretical Analysis.