PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY MEMBRANE PERMEATION

Abstract

Polypropylene and several modifications of polyethylene films were selected as the first membranes to be examined. Permeation runs and selectivity for several binary mixtures through polypropylene and medium density polyethylene are given. Heptane was used as the standard for comparision in each case, and permselectivity and rate were determined for its binary mixture with pentane, dodecane, hexene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, cyclohexene, benzene, and di-n-butyl ether. Analyses of charge and permeate mixtures were done by vapor phase chromatography. In all pairs of experiments except the cyclohexaneheptane runs, the average permeation rate was at least 3-fold faster through polyethylene than through polypropylene. For the pentane-heptane binary, the permeate pressure had a marked affect n the permselectivity.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1962
Accession Number
AD0271105

Entities

People

  • John L. Eisenmann

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Cyclohexenes
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Membranes
  • Organic Compounds
  • Polypropylene
  • Vapor Phases

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology