PERFORMANCE OF A TWO-STAGE LAUNCHER USING HYDROGEN

Abstract

A procedure is outlined for computing the performance of two-stage, light-gas launchers using hydrogen as a propellant. A method in general dimensionless terms is developed by which the launch velocity for this type of launcher may be computed. The effects of piston weight and velocity, as well as preheating of the pump tube gas, are determined. Experimental results using both unheated and heated hydrogen are compared with theoretical calculations of velocity. Since the important physical variables -- piston mass, velocity, pump tube geometry, initial pump tube pressure, piston reversal, initial projectile movement, and heat losses -- are included, a design optimization has been made, and limits to the launch velocity were estimated. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0273528

Entities

People

  • R.e. Knapp
  • W.b. Stephenson

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Energetic Materials
  • Geometry
  • Heat Loss
  • Hydrogen
  • Launchers
  • Losses
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • Optimization
  • Projectiles
  • Propellants
  • Topology

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • ballistics.