A SHOCK TUBE STUDY OF THE COUPLING OF THE 02-Ar RATES OF DISSOCIATION AND VIBRATIONAL RELAXATION

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to determine how the dissociation rate will be affected by a lack of vibrational equilibrium. Studies of the dissociation rate of dilute O2 - Ar mixtures were made in a 24 in. diameter shock tube from 5000 - 18,000 deg K. The O2 concentration was monitored by its absorption of 1470A radiation. An Arrhenius plot of the data yielded a straight line from 5000 - 11,000 deg K, the rate constant being given by kd = 2.9 (! 12%) x 10 to the 14th power exp (-D/RT) cc/mole-sec. Above 11,000 degrees the data deviate from the line given by this equation - at 18000 degrees kd being .45 times the calculated value. An incubation time, t, was observed during which dissociation does not proceed to a significant extent. The ratio of this incubation time to the vibrational relaxation time (obtained by extrapolating Camac's low temperature results) when plotted against translational temperature, displays a slight negative temperature dependence. At 18,000 degrees t/ v=0.4, at 8000 degrees t/ v=1, and at 5500 degrees we estimate that t/ v 2.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0274095

Entities

People

  • Kurt L. Wray

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coefficients
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Light Sources
  • Low Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Relaxation Time
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Vibrational Relaxation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.