RESEARCH ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES AFFECTING HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS FOR ROCKET NOZZLES

Abstract

Reactions of several new materials (HfB2, HfC and solid solutions of TiC/ZrC and ZrC/Nb with possible rocket exhaust components) were studied. Only HfC is oxidizing atmospheres appeared to have attractive qualities. Preliminary kinetic studies were conducted with TiC and ZTA graphite in mixtures of CO2-CO-Ar. Corrosion of both materials depended linearly upon the CO2 partial pressure; the graphite corroded nearly linearly with time. New phases were observed in corroded carbide and boride samples. Vaporization studies were made to calculate the heat of formation of ZrB2; results thus far indicate a value near -45 kcal/mole. Thermal expansion data on ZrC, TiC and W are in good agreement with literature sources. Studies of the compatibility of TiB2 with W, Ta and Mo showed that Ta and W did not react significantly with TiB2 up to 2100 deg C but Mo did.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 31, 1962
Accession Number
AD0274186

Entities

People

  • Robert Lowrie

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Body Weight
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Creep
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Elastic Properties
  • Energy
  • Energy Bands
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • High Temperature
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Partial Pressure
  • Vapor Pressure
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.