MECHANISMS FOR VIBRATIONAL RELAXATION AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

Abstract

Attention is called to several mechanisms which effectively couple translational and vibrational motions through the intermediary of chemical reactions. It was proposed that these processes lead to shorter relaxation times than those expected from direct energy exchange via inelastic collisions. Semiquantitative estimates were made, and relaxation times for these different processes were compared as a function of the reciprocal temperatures. At high temperatures, it was proposed that the transfer of energy from rotations to vibrations at approximately constant total energy could be induced by distant collisions. These serve only to balance the change in rotational angular momentum. Such events provide alternate paths for rapid vibrational relaxation, particularly for the upper vibrational levels, and may account for the discrepancy between the observed and calculated rates of dissociation. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0274467

Entities

People

  • S.c. Tsang
  • S.h. Bauer

Organizations

  • Cornell University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Momentum
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Collisions
  • Dissociation
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Momentum
  • Relaxation Time
  • Rotation
  • Vibration
  • Vibrational Relaxation

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers