SYNTHESIS OF ORGANOMETALLIC POLYMERS

Abstract

In connection with a program to synthesize new siloxane polymers with superior resistance to attack by heat, studies were undertaken to determine the molecular structure of a thermally resistant resinous product obtained from Ph3SiOH and AlCl3, which showed a weight loss of only 9% when heated to 500 C at a rate of 180 C/hr. Efforts were also made to obtain information about the reaction mechanism. Results indicate that the material is probably a branched open-chain silicone polymer with attached cyclic siloxane trimer groups. Such materials are more thermally stable than siloxanes with only open-chain or non-cyclic branched molecular configurations. When the polymer is crosslinked through phenyl-silicon bond cleavage and transfer reactions, the thermal resistance is markedly reduced. The course of the catalytic polymer reaction involves a partial scission of the phenyl g oups bonded to the central Si atom, accompanied by a redistribution of groups, to form siloxane polymers of branched structure with attached cyclic trimer units. Exploratory studies were initiated to synthesize open-chain copolymers with SiO and M-O backbone units and branches consisting of Si-O and M-O cyclic rimer groups. Under similar catalysis conditions, Ph3SnOH is disproportionated to give (Ph2SnO)n and Ph4Sn. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 08, 1962
Accession Number
AD0275501

Entities

People

  • A.d. Delman
  • A.e. Ruff
  • R.j. Katzenstein

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Body Weight
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Resistance
  • Silicone Plastics
  • Thermal Resistance

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics