AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OF A CONTINUOUS HYPERVELOCITY WIND TUNNEL

Abstract

A N AERO YNA IC DESIGN STUDY WAS MADE OF A CONTINUOUS, HYPERVELOCI Y IND TU NEL FOR SIMUL I G T E FLIGHT ENVIRONMENT OF LONG-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES ND GLIDE V ICLES AT Mach numbers up to 20. Nozzles were designed by the m tho of characteristics for high-temperature air in dissociative and vibrational equilibrium. Since non-equilibriu flow was e pected to occur under many conditions, the effect of a fi ite O r co binatio r te on the flow in hyper onic nozzles was determine for a wide rang of supply conditions. The nozzle turbulent boundary-layer growth and heat ransfer were calculated by a mome tum-integral method e ployi g thermody amic and ransport properties appropriate to hig -temper ure air. The extremely high he t-transf r r tes near the nozzle throat create a severe cooling problem B OTH CONVECTIVE COOLING, USING WATER OR LIQUID METALS, AND FILM COOLING, WITH AIR OR WATER I J CTION RE STUDIED. The application of the electric arc as an air ea ing devic , nd the performance of a hypersonic diffuser were also examined Conclusions re drawn from the resul s of this s udy regarding the range of free-flig t condi io s which can be simul d in the wind unnel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0276912

Entities

People

  • E. L. Harris
  • K. R. Enkenhus

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Heaters
  • Altitude
  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Conical Nozzles
  • Electric Arcs
  • Energy
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Mach Number
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Static Pressure
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Snow Cover Descriptors for Reptiles and Their Illustrations.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow