THE CENTER-TO-LIMB VARIATION OF H-ALPHA, H-BETA, AND H-GAMMA IN THE SOLAR SPECTRUM

Abstract

New observations and a new analysis of the limb darkening in H-alpha, H-beta, and H-gamma are presented. The observations are made in the form of monochromatic scans along a north-south diameter of a solar image. This new observing technique shows clearly the intensity fluctuations that appear as the characteristic mottling in H-alpha filtergrams; however, it also gives enough datum points in quiet solar regions to allow the empirical definition of a quiet, average solar atmosphere. At the center of the disc, the average central intensities for H-alpha, H-beta, and H-gamma are, respectively, .154, .130, and .142 (! .001) in units of the continuum at the center of the disc. The analysis of the observations is based only on three assumptions: (1) a spherically-symmetric atmosphere, (2) a frequency-independent source function, and (3) a Gaussian absorption coefficient. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0277158

Entities

People

  • Oran Richard White

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Atmospheres
  • Coefficients
  • Diameters
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Observation
  • Solar Atmosphere
  • Solar Spectrum
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Solar Physics