THE LOW ANGLE LIGHT SCATTERING OF POLYTETRA-FLUOROETHYLENE FILMS

Abstract

Low-angle light scattering patterns from polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) using V sub v polarization (parallel polarization and analyzer) and H sub v polarization (crossed polarizer and analyzer) are presented. The difference in appearance is evident and is interpretable in terms of morphological differences between these 2 polymers. Attempts are made to interpret the PTFE scattering pattern and relate it to the known morphology of PTFE. Experimental evidence indicated that the scattering entities are aggregates of the crystals in which the crystals are arrayed at a preferred angle with respect to the direction of maximum extension of the aggregate. Patterns obtained with stretched PTFE films are consistent with the orientation of the aggregate with its longest dimension lying along the stretching direction accompanied by a decrease in the angle between the aggregate axis and the principal polarizability direction.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 24, 1962
Accession Number
AD0277406

Entities

People

  • Marion B. Rhodes
  • Richard S. Stein

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analyzers
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Fluoropolymers
  • Light Scattering
  • Low Angles
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Polarization
  • Polarizers
  • Polymers
  • Scattering

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).