A NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE DETERMINATION OF THE HYDROGEN POSITIONS IN CA(OH)2

Abstract

A nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) investigation was carried out on Ca(OH)2, a representative trioctahedral layer hydroxide, for which the proton magnetic resonance absorption was observed in crystal powders at liquid N and at room temperatures. The broadening of the nmr absorption line by interactions among the magnetic nuclei can be measured as the second moment. A particular structural model can be tested by calculating the second moment for it and comparing the result with the experimental value. Measurement of the second moment for a crystal powder enables one structural parameter to be determined. The Bernal-Megaw model was assumed for the position of H in trioctahedral layer hydroxides; the parameter dealt with was a separation distance p which determines the amount of pucker in the hexagonal nets of H nuclei. The experimental values obtained for the second moment are 12.4 ! 0.3 and 10.6 ! 0.7 sq gauss at liquid N and room temperatures, respectively. The hydrogen positions obtained from the low-temperature data are given by p = 0.62 ! 0.04A, which corresponds to Z sub H = 0.437 ! 0.004 and an O-H distance of 0.99 ! 0.02A. These results are compared with related x-ray, neutron diffraction and IR studies of Ca(OH)2 and an nmr study of brucite. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 02, 1962
Accession Number
AD0277740

Entities

People

  • D.m. Henderson
  • Herbert S. Gutowsky

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Diffraction
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydroxides
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Neutron Diffraction
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • Nuclei
  • Resonance
  • Resonance Absorption
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics