THE WEST FORD ANTENNA FEED SYSTEM

Abstract

The West Ford orbital scatter communication system, which operates in the X-band, consists of two installations - one located at Camp Parks, Pleasanton, Calif., and the other at Westford, Mass. Each installation employs a Cassegrainian antenna system that uses a paraboloidal reflector 60 ft in diameter. The West Ford antennasARE INTENDED TO OPERATE IN CONJUNCTION WITH A BELT OF METALLIC DIPOLES ORBITING THE EARTH. These dipoles, tuned to approximately 8000 Mc, will function as a scattering medium between the two ground systems in the same way that the troposphere functions in a tropospheric-scatter communication system . In using this belt to establish and hold communications, each West Ford antenna emits a communication beam while receiving and tracking the other antenna's communication beam. Thus, it is feasible for both antenna systems to illuminate a common volume of the orbit belt. The requirements, design considerations, and final RF measurement results of the over-all West Ford antenna and individual components are discussed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 05, 1962
Accession Number
AD0282311

Entities

People

  • L. Niro

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antenna Feeds
  • Antennas
  • Communication Systems
  • Diameters
  • Ground Control Stations
  • Measurement
  • Reflectors
  • Scattering
  • Troposphere
  • Tropospheric Scatter Communications
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Military Logistics and Supply Chain Management
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites