TRANSMISSION OF THE OCULAR MEDIA

Abstract

The spectral transmittance of ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared light through the ocular media of humans has been measured. Using freshly enucleated eyes, the transmittances of each component part (cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor) were determined for the wavelength range from 0.22 to 2.8 microns. To date 9 eyes have been measured, ranging in age from 4 weeks to 75 years. Two types of measurements were made: the first to measure the total light transmitted (direct and scattered) at each wavelength and the second to measure the percent transmittance of that light passing directly through the various media without absorption or scattering. The results show that: (a) the transmission of ultraviolet radiation decreases with the age of the eye; (b) the transmission of infrared radiation appears to be independent of the age; and (c) the maximum total transmittance of the whole eye, about 81 percent, is obtained in the region from 600 to 850 millimicrons. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0283100

Entities

People

  • E.a. Boettner
  • J.r. Wolter

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Transmittance
  • Ultraviolet Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.