LOCAL EFFECT OF AMP, ADP, AND ATP UPON SMALL AND LARGE VESSEL RESISTANCE

Abstract

An experiment was designed to study the effect, and localize the site of action, of the phosphorylated derivatives of adenosine on the vascular segments of the dog forelimb. A pre-calibrated blood pump was used to hold blood flow to the forelimb constant while pressures in the brachial artery, cephalic vein, and a small artery and vein in the forepaw were recorded. Isotonic solutions of AMP, ADP, and ATP were infused into the perfusion tubing at various rates. Acute local elevation of plasma AMP, ADP, and ATP concentration greatly decreased resistance to blood flow in the small vessels. It is concluded that AMP, ADP, and ATP act primarily on arterioles to produce active vasodilatation, and that, when administered locally, the latter two agents are probably equipotent, producing greater dilation than AMP. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 08, 1962
Accession Number
AD0283277

Entities

People

  • Edward D. Frohlich

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adenosine
  • Anatomy
  • Animal Structures
  • Arteries
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Body Fluids
  • Elevation
  • Fluids And Secretions
  • Hemic And Immune Systems
  • Pharmaceutical Solutions
  • Resistance

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry