USE OF ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE FOR VISUALIZING FIELDS OF FLOW

Abstract

A platinum hydrofoil is immersed in a flowing, alka ine solution containing luminol (5-amino2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione) and H2O2. Anodic current, replacing the usual chemical catalysis, generates a bright surface glow with intensity distribution controlled by mass transfer. This displays the flow at the boundary layer without disturbing it. A methanolic solution shows also the flow behind the hydrofoil; the luminescence leaves the anode and extends downstream for a distance determined by the acidity. The subsequent history of parcels of fluid passing by any part of the hydrofoil can thus be traced. Fluid may be recirculated; operation with organic solvents of low kinematic viscosity is possible. Laminar and turbulent boundary layers, various wakes, and vortex streets are illustrated. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 21, 1962
Accession Number
AD0285385

Entities

People

  • Bradford Howland
  • Robert C. Gesteland
  • Walter H. Pitts

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrofoils
  • Intensity
  • Layers
  • Luminescence
  • Mass Transfer
  • Organic Solvents
  • Platinum
  • Solvents
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • Viscosity

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies