A NUCLEAR-PHOTON ENERGY CONVERSION STUDY

Abstract

The characteristics of silicon p-n junction photovoltaic cells were experimentally studied to determine their opera ional properties for use in nuclear-photon energy conversion system. Beta particles from a radioisotope source are absorbed by a luminescent material which emits a multiplicit of low energy photons. These photons are converted to electrical energy by a photovoltaic device. Gamma radiation from Co-60 produced a significant efficiency loss above 100,000 roentgens. The silicon cell efficiency was observed to decrease nearly linearly with increased temperature in the range of 25 to 180 C at a rate of about 0.65% per degree centigrade. A marked efficiency decrease at low illumination intensities, hich is expected from the beta excited phosphor, was observed for the silicon cell tested. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 09, 1962
Accession Number
AD0286024

Entities

People

  • H.v. Watts
  • S. Nudelman

Organizations

  • IIT Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Beta Particles
  • Cells
  • Conversion
  • Efficiency
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Energy Conversion
  • Gamma Rays
  • Materials
  • P-N Junctions
  • Radiation
  • Solar Cells

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.