SOLAR ILLUMINATED PHOTOSYNTHETIC GAS EXCHANGERS

Abstract

A study was designed to determine if solar illuminated photosynthetic gas exchange systems would be feasible, and to provide sufficient data to determine if further consideration of this approach would be warranted. Comparative growth and photosynthetic data of two species of algae under various conditions are presented. Chlorella pyrenoidosa, strain TX 71105, and the 52 C strain of Synechococcus lividus were cultured in thin films in hemispherical domes and solar oriented flat panels during the long Alaskan days of June and July 1961. Growth and photosynthetic rates were measured in cultures having film depths of 1, 2 and 4 cm under solar illumination. The maximum production rate observed in the flat panels was over 50 grams of algae and approximately 100 liters (STP)of oxygen per square meter of illuminated surface per day. Based on the observed data, it is estima-ted that the illuminated area of algal suspension required for a one man gas exchanger will be six square meters or less. The maximum volume of the illuminator will be 60 liters. A small additional volume must be added for pumping and for gas exchange. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0288689

Entities

People

  • John D. Fulton
  • Robert B. Gafford

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algae
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Films
  • Illumination
  • Production
  • Production Rate
  • Thin Films

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.