HEAT TRANSFER AND PARTICLE TRAJECTORIES IN SOLIDROCKET NOZZLES

Abstract

Particles present in the exhaust products of solid propellants to which aluminum was added impinge on the walls of the rocket nozzles, transfer heat to the walls, and erode portions of the nozzles. To analyze the effect of impingement, new techniques were developed for calculating three-dimensional particle trajectories and for determining the effects of these particles on heat transfer and erosion in a rocket nozzle. Methods are presented for determining approximate particle trajectories in the subsonic portions of the nozzle by use of an analog computer and for obtaining more accurate digital-computer solutions that can be applied to both the subsonic and supersonic portions. The particle-trajectory studies show that impingement is most severe at the throat region of the nozzle and at the outboard side of the exit cone for multiple-nozzle motors. General equations of motion are presented suggesting nozzle geometries to minimize particle impingement. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 19, 1962
Accession Number
AD0289681

Entities

People

  • L.p. Travis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analog Computers
  • Computers
  • Digital Computers
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • Heat Transfer
  • Nozzles
  • Particle Trajectories
  • Particles
  • Rocket Nozzles
  • Solid Propellants
  • Three Dimensional
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics