CONSIDERATION OF LUNAR OBLATENESS ON THE NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF CIRCUMLUNAR TRAJECTORIES

Abstract

The effect of a non-symmetric lunar gravitational potential when included in the numerical integration of tight circumlunar trajectories is examined. The label of tight trajectories is applied here because in the lunar phase the vehicle is turned through the greatest possible angle, which is accomplished by very near approaches to the moon. Such trajectories would be affected the greatest by a non-symmetric lunar gravitation potential. The particular trajectories described have distances of closest approach to the moon's surface varying from 100 to 15,000 nautical miles and all impact the earth upon return, the return to earth being retrograde to the earth's rotation. The maximum deviation, due to inclusion of a lunar oblateness term, on return conditions at earth was in the order of 15 miles from a nominal impact position and 0.1 ft/sec in impact velocity, which is beyond the accuracy of n-body programs in use today. Thus it was determined that, for the numerical integration of circumlunar trajectories, the moon may be considered a sphere of uniform density. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 12, 1962
Accession Number
AD0292628

Entities

People

  • Phyllis Turner

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Circumlunar Trajectories
  • Inclusions
  • Motion
  • Nautical
  • Numerical Integration
  • Rotation
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris