THE METABOLISM OF SIMPLE COMPOUNDS IN MICRO-ORGANISMS

Abstract

Results obtained indicate that: (1) the formation of isocitrate lyase when E. coli grow on acetate is a consequence of de novo protein synthesis; (2) acetate per se is not an inducer of isocitrate lyase formation but acts in an indirect manner, probably by relieving enzyme repression; (3) growth of Rps. spheroides on acetate, aerobically in the dark or anaerobically in the light, does not involve the glyoxylate cycle; (4) anaerobic growth of an organism, tentatively identified as Cl. kluyveri, on ethanol plus acetate also does not involve the glyoxylate cycle; (5) inducible amidase formation by Ps. aeruginosa growing on acetamide is discontinuous and either the nature of the enzyme formed or its mode of formation is influenced by the nature of the inducing agent; (6) growth of M. denitrificans on glycollate involves a new route in which betahydroxyaspartate may be an intermediate; and (7) growth of Pseudomonas sp. on itaconate necessitates its prior activation to itaconyl coenzyme A, which is transformed to pyruvate and acetyl coenzyme A, probably via citramalyl coenzyme A. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 20, 1962
Accession Number
AD0292926

Entities

People

  • H.l. Kornberg

Organizations

  • University of Leicester

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amides
  • Biomolecules
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Coenzymes
  • Metabolism
  • Organic Compounds
  • Pyruvates

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Computer science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry