THE EFFECTS OF ALPHA PARTICLES ON LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE

Abstract

Polyethylene samples were exposed to two different size polonium-210 alpha sources for increasing durations of time. The resulting chemical changes were studied as a function of absorbed energy by means of infrared spectroscopy. The radiation induced chemical changes observed in the infrared spectra of the polymer resulted in an increase in absorption at the characteristic frequencies of the new chemical bonds. Two methods were used to correlate the analytical data with the alpha particle exposure. One method involves the characteristic infrared band frequencies and the other, a unique approach, the correlation of the integrated areas of the infrared spectra. The results indicate the potentiality of polyethylene as a detector for alpha particles and a calibration tool for polonium alpha sources in the range of one millicurie to one curie.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1962
Accession Number
AD0296386

Entities

People

  • Joe A. Swisher

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Alpha Particles
  • Chemistry
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Gamma Rays
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Nuclear Radiation
  • Organic Compounds
  • Polymeric Films
  • Radiation Effects
  • Spectra
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.