EXPLORATION OF NEW CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Abstract

Protomycin is a new antibiotic belonging to cycloheximide group with activities against Endameba hystolytica and saccharomyces, particularly resembling to streptimidone by Frohardt et. al. in Parke Davis Company. Degradation products of protomycin were compared with corresponding ones simultaneously obtained from streptimidone. A structure for protomycin was proposed on the basis of the products in referring to the established structure of streptimidones. Purification of cephalomycin was carried out with isoelectric precipitation and chromatography on Sephadex and DEAE cellulose. The unitary activity increased twice. The amino acid constitution (glycine, serine, glutamic and aspartic acids, threonine, proline, alanine, methionine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, histidine, cystine, tyrosine and lysine) and N- terminal amino acid (aspartic or glutamic acid) were determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1962
Accession Number
AD0296478

Entities

People

  • Hiroshi Yamamoto
  • Toju Hata

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Encephalitis
  • Ethers
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Histidine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Melting Point
  • Molecules
  • Neutral Amino Acids
  • Precipitation
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Military History
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry